Notable Robots or Droids in Sci-Fi Films: Part VI
Throughout cinematic history, especially in science-fiction
tales, robots have played a primary role. Robotic characters were chosen, in
part, as a way to probe and examine prototypical humans endowed with
anthropomorphic (but artificial) intelligence or characteristics. Terms related
to robots include:
robot or 'robotic' is often used pejoratively, to refer to
any device that performs mechanically or automatically without original thought
android (or humanoid) refers to an automaton or artificial man that possesses
human features and resembles a human being
cyborg (or bionic man/woman) refers to a human whose body
and physiological processes are aided or controlled, in whole or in part, by
electronic or mechanical devices Robots functioned as either servant-helpers or
oppressors of humanity, portraying the good and evil sides. Herein are examples
of various films with robotic characters:
Metropolis (1927) - one of the earliest robots (probably the
first) in film, portrayed by Brigitte Helm; constructed and brought to life by
mad scientist Rotwang as a metal android (resembling Star Wars' C-3PO), to
deceptively assume the role of the virtuous hero Maria (also Helm) - and
perform erotic dances
The Wizard of Oz (1939) - with the Tin Woodsman, actually a
robot (lacking a heart)
The Day the Earth Stood Still - 1951The Day The Earth Stood
Still (1951) - featuring the giant, all-powerful robot Gort, instructed by
creator Klaatu to warn Earth about its destructive path; with the film's famous
command: "Gort, Klaatu barada nikto"
Forbidden Planet (1956) - with the famous, classic movie
robot: the cone-shaped and jukebox-headed Robby the Robot, built by Dr. Morbius
from plans left in an alien computer system. Robby was "tinkered
together" by Morbius based on his understanding of Krell technology.
[Note: Robby was reprised in various cameos and appearances, such as Robot B-9
in the TV show Lost in Space, in the TV series The Thin Man in 1958, and in Rod
Serling's TV series The Twilight Zone; also in the films The Invisible Boy
(1957), Gremlins (1984), Earth Girls Are Easy (1988), and Looney Tunes: Back in
Action (2003)]
The Colossus of New York (1958) - about a murderous,
Frankenstein-like, hulking, glowing-eyed caped robot Alphaville (1965) - the
capital of a totalitarian state, Alphaville, was led by an almost-human
computer called Alpha 60 2001: A Space
Odyssey (1968) - based on Arthur C. Clarke's The Sentinel; it must be noted
that the villainous HAL 9000 computer (voice of Douglas Rain), although
appearing robotic, was not a robot THX
1138 (1971) - George Lucas' feature debut film, with a world ruled by hundreds
of identical, black-clad robot enforcement cops
Silent Running (1972) - featuring two, beautifully-designed drones or
robots named Huey and Dewey Fantastic Planet (1973) - an animated film about
giant humanoid creatures on the futuristic planet Yagam
Sleeper (1973) - Woody Allen's satirical comedy about the
future, with Allen as a health-food store owner who woke up in the world of
2173 after being accidentally cryo-frozen; he must pretend to be a robotic
household butler, and later join rebels to overthrow "The Leader"
Westworld (1973) and sequel Futureworld (1976) - the
original film from writer/director Michael Crichton, about a remote
entertainment park on an island populated with androids, including Yul Brynner
as a beserk gunslinging, black-clad cowboy
Demon Seed - 1977Roboman (1974) (aka Who? (1975)) - with Joseph Bova as
an injured American government official turned into a cyborg by the Russians The Stepford Wives (1975) - in which
housewives in New England were slowly being tranformed into loving androids;
the original film was remade in 2004
Demon Seed (1977) - about an artificially-intelligent
supercomputer, dubbed Proteus IV (voice of Robert Vaughn) - "something more
than human, more than a computer. It is a murderously intelligent, sensually
self-programmed non-being." It was able to take over a house computer
control system and a wheelchair device with a robotic arm (named
"Joshua") attached to it, enabling it to trap, kidnap, hold down,
rape, and impregnate with its "seed" the lady of the house Susan
(Julie Christie)
Star Wars (1977)
episodes (from 1977 to 2005) - George Lucas' golden robotic droid C3-PO was
patterned after the robot in Metropolis and Robby the Robot in Forbidden
Planet; also with the barrel-shaped robot R2-D2 that spoke only with electronic
squeals or bleeps, and was capable of short-circuiting with blue flashes of
lightning
Alien (1979) - one of the spaceship's crew members, Ash (Ian
Holm), was an android; in sequels Aliens (1986) and Alien 3 (1992), another
android named Bishop (Lance Henrikson) was prominent
Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979), its sequels, and the
Star Trek Next Generation films - with androids, such as the white-skinned,
yellow-eyed android Commander Data (Brent Spiner)
Galaxina (1980) - a science-fiction parody featuring a sexy
android (Playboy Playmate Dorothy Stratten in her last film before her murder) Saturn
3 (1980) - a research scientist couple (Kirk Douglas and Farrah Fawcett) in
space were threatened by a menacing robot Android (1982) - in the year 2036,
Klaus Kinski (as eccentric scientist Dr. Daniel in a satellite laboratory), who
has already made an illegal android named Max 404, struggled to create a female
android, using escaped convict Maggie as a model
Blade Runner (1982) - Ridley Scott's classic cult film, with
'replicants' (androids considered "more human than human") that were
hunted down by 'blade runner' Deckard (Harrison Ford); one was Rutger Hauer (as
Replicant Roy Batty)
Runaway (1984) - Michael Crichton's techno, sci-fi action
film with robot-hunter Tom Selleck and pretty Cynthia Rhodes as two cops who
must derail attacks by evil, runaway robots sent out by maniacal Gene Simmons
(rock singer from the group KISS)
The Terminator (1984) and Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)
- from director James Cameron, with Arnold Schwarzenegger as an unstoppable,
villainous model T-800 cyborg (with a human exterior and cold metal interior)
in the first film, and a protective T-800 Terminator in the second film
battling a seemingly-indestructible Terminator android composed of liquid metal
named T-1000 (Robert Patrick); followed by director Jonathan Mostow's
Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (2003) with a female Terminator model T-X
(Kristanna Loken)
D.A.R.Y.L. (1985) - a sci-fi drama about an android boy
(Barret Oliver) named Daryl (Data Analyzing Robot Youth Lifeform) Short Circuit
- 1986Aliens (1986) - Bishop, the upgrade, pacifistic, knife-carrying model
(portrayed by Lance Henriksen) from Ian Holm's devious android Ash in the 1979
film, who was ripped in two by the alien Queen Mother, but kept fighting Short
Circuit (1986) - about an endearing, adorable, sophisticated robot known only
as "Number 5" that was struck by lightning and came alive; with a
sequel in 1988
Robocop (1987) - a graphically-violent film featuring a
cyborg, half-human half-robot supercop (Peter Weller); with sequels in 1990 and
1992; the film also featured the stop-motion animated ED-209 robot - a giant,
awkward, top-heavy, failed law enforcement robot
Cyborg (1989) - a post-apocalyptic tale with Jean Claude Van
Damme as a mercenary who must rescue a beautiful, but abducted cyborg
Robot Wars (1993) - set in the year 2041, about a renegade
'Megarobot' pilot who must defeat a giant robot resurrected and controlled by
evil rival Centros
Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Movie (1996) - with robots
Tom Servo and Crow T. Robot who provided sarcastic commentary on This Island
Earth
Bicentennial Man (1999) - based on Isaac Asimov's short
story The Positronic Man (only his second writing adapted for the screen),
featuring Robin Williams as Andrew, a domestic android robot who craved to
become fully human
Iron Giant (1999) - an animated film about a friendly,
fifty-foot robot (voice of Vin Diesel)
A.I.: Artificial Intelligence (2001) - Steven Spielberg's
science-fiction fairy tale with Haley Joel Osment as David, a "mecha"
(robot of the future), with a similar plot-line to Disney's Pinocchio
a CGI/live-action thriller titled I, Robot (2004) - from
Australian director Alex Proyas, a futuristic film inspired by the stories in
the 9-part anthology of I, Robot stories from Isaac Asimov and penned in the
1940s; the premise of the film was that a US Robotics creation - a robot named
Sonny, was uncharacteristically suspected of murder by Chicago homicide
detective Will Smith and a psychologist (Bridget Moynahan), thereby breaking
the First Law of Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics (that "a robot may not
injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to
harm")
the adaptation of Douglas Adams' classic wacky sci-fi satire
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (2005), with its bubble- or moon-headed, permanently
dour Marvin the Paranoid Robot (Warwick Davis, voice of Alan Rickman)
The Terminator - 1984Director/writer James Cameron brought
two views of an apocalyptic, post-nuclear wasteland to the screen with Arnold Schwarzenegger
first playing an action villain, and then an action hero in two brilliant
films:
the first was a low-budget, intensely exciting film The
Terminator (1984), with a twist on time-travel films, featuring an
indestructible cyborg robot sent back to the 20th century from a distant future
(the year 2029) intent on 'terminating' a woman before she could give birth to
a son - John Connor - who would grow up to lead a rebellion against the robot's
future masters; the film imagined a future in which robotic machines, aberrant
creations of humans, were masters of Earth (echoing the mythical fear of the
Frankenstein films)
an equally impressive blockbuster sequel was Terminator 2 -
Judgment Day (1991) - a film noted for its spectacular "morphing"
through computer-generated special effects; a killing terminator is sent back
in time by Skynet (a 21st century computer warring against the human race) to
destroy the leader of the human resistance as a boy
Star Wars - 1977[George Lucas' first feature film was the
dystopic thriller THX 1138 (1971), an atmospheric film about a repressive
Orwellian futuristic, dehumanized, subterranean society that forbade love and
sexual intercourse.] By the late 1970s and early 1980s, films by Lucas and
Spielberg consciously paid tribute to serials of the 1930s, with hero Luke
Skywalker, swooping space battles, imaginative bar creatures in Mos Eisley's
Cantina, revolutionary special effects, Harrison Ford at the controls of the
Millennium Falcon spacecraft, and a vast universe. Aliens could be more
friendly and benevolent, evidenced by loveable robots (R2D2 and CP-30) and
Chewbacca in the popular Star Wars fantasy space epic "trilogy" - all
modern blockbusters. The first in this space opera trilogy set another standard
for action-propelled, special-effects science-fiction:
Star Wars, Episode
IV: A New Hope (1977), the definitive space-opera
Star Wars, Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
Star Wars, Episode VI: Return of the Jedi (1983)
A low-budget, satirical Star Wars parody was created by
director Ernie Fosselius titled Hardware Wars (1978) - "May the Farce Be
With You" - with characters Princess Anne-droid, Fluke Starbucker, the
Cookie Monster (for Chewbacca), an incomprehensible Darf Nader, Artee-Deco (a
canister vaccuum cleaner), 4-Q-2 (as C3PO), Ham Salad, and space
objects-vehicles such as toasters, irons and mixers.
In 1999, Lucas backpedaled and created the first film in the
epic saga, quickly followed by other prequels:
Star Wars, Episode I: The Phantom Menace (1999)
Star Wars, Episode II: Attack of the Clones (2002)
Star Wars, Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005)
Close Encounters of the Third Kind - 1977The preceding years
of fearful dystopias and menacing aliens were dismissed by Steven Spielberg's
pre-E.T. Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977). It was an enchanting sci-fi
film filled with awe and wonder at numerous appearances of UFO spaceships, a
mother ship, and the first communication between earthlings (led by real outer-limits
researcher Jacques Vallee, played by Francois Truffaut) and friendly
extra-terrestrial aliens - conveyed with bursts of sound and light. Spielberg
followed Close Encounters in the early 1980s with one of the most endearing and
charming films about benign extraterrestrials ever made - E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982).
By the 90s, sophisticated digital effects were overtaking
science fiction films, and creating spectacular and monstrous creatures such as
the living dinosaurs in Spielberg's Jurassic Park (1993), The Lost World:
Jurassic Park (1997), and Jurassic Park III (2001); the female alien invader in
Species (1995), the giant marauding bugs in Starship Troopers (1997), and the bulbous-headed
aliens in Tim Burton's alien-invasion spoof Mars Attacks! (1996). The sci-fi
alien invasion comedies Men in Black (1997) and Men in Black II (2002) were
remarkably successful films that combined both special effects and great acting
from its two leads Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones.
Jurassic Park - 1993Demolition Man (1993) pitted 1990s
cyrogenically-defrosted LA cop-hero John Spartan (Sylvester Stallone), after
release in the year 2032 from cyro-prison in the megapolis of San Angeles, to
combat another defrosted individual -- violent psychopath Simon Phoenix (Wesley
Snipes - with blonde hair). Wolfgang Petersen's Outbreak (1995), released at
the height of the AIDS crisis with additional fears of bioterrorism, was a
traditional disaster thriller about the pervasive spread of a killer African
virus. The ultra-patriotic sci-fi epic Independence Day (1996) by director
Roland Emmerich told of the extra-terrestrial invasion of the world with the
destruction of the White House as an opener. The roller-coaster action film, a
summer blockbuster with stunning, thrill-ride, Oscar-winning special effects,
was a return to the themes of disaster epics of the 1970s and the
alien-invasion content of 50s science fiction.
Two blockbuster Hollywood films released in the summer of
1998 portrayed the threat of Earth-threatening asteroids: Mimi Leder's
character-driven sci-fi action film Deep Impact (1998) (Tagline: Heaven and
Earth are about to collide), with Robert Duvall as an astronaut heading up a
government mission in outer space to destroy the comet; and Michael Bay's
Armageddon (1998) (Tagline: It's Closer Than You Think), with Bruce Willis and
his core drilling team called to thwart the space rock by the use of nuclear
weapons.
'Virtual Reality' Sci-Fi Films:
Science-fiction films could easily portray a world in which
reality was unsure, unreliable, dreamlike, virtual, or non-existent. VR (or
virtual reality) films began in the early 80s, and really blossomed in the
1990s and 2000s. The blurring of reality with 'virtual', look-alike, or fake
universes or worlds created by 'virtual reality', computer simulations, or
imagination itself fascinated various film-makers. The first VR film was
reportedly the sci-fi western Welcome to Blood City (1977). In the film, five
strangers awakened in the countryside with no memory of their past, with only
an ID explaining that they were convicted murderers. Sheriff Frendlander (Jack
Palance) brought them to the western town of Blood City - where they were
forced to either become enslaved, or try to take a top place in society by
killing an older unarmed resident. In the film's sci-fi twist, it was soon
revealed that they were in a VR game, created by technicians Lyle (John Evans)
and Katherine (Samantha Eggar), who were trying to identify their skills and
possibly select them as potential elite killers for future combat.
The revolutionary, landmark Disney cult film TRON (1982),
with its astounding CGI and computer animation, was one of the first films to
visualize another world. It also took advantage of the video-gaming craze of
the early 1980s. In the story (director Steven Lisberger’s live-action debut),
video-game arcade owner/hacker Kevin Flynn (Jeff Bridges) was transported
inside a mainframe computer world (after being transformed by an experimental
matter transmutation program into data bits). Inside the beautifully-visualized
world dominated by an evil operating system with a giant Lego head, the
software-based humanoid found an action-oriented, neon-colored video-game in
which he had to compete against an evil boss who had metamorphosed into another
video-game character. [The film was remade decades later as the long-awaited
sequel TRON: Legacy (2010). Jeff Bridges reprised his role as hacker Flynn and
as his ageless, power-hungry computer avatar, Clu.]
Director and visual effects pioneer Douglas Trumbull's final
Hollywood feature film was Brainstorm (1983), notable as being the last film
for Natalie Wood (who died of drowning during production), and one of the
earliest films about virtual reality. Scientist Dr. Michael Brace (Christopher
Walken) and his assistant Lillian Reynolds (Louise Fletcher) created a unique
communications "Brainstorm" device that could record the visual,
aural, sensory and emotional experiences of one's brain with a headset and
sensor chips - and allow playback by another person to share the VR experience.
The film's main attraction was the visceral thrill of the playback of an
orgasmic sexual experience (on a continuous loop), and also of a heart-attack
and entrance into the after-life.
In Alien Intruder (1993), set in the futuristic year of
2022, an evil, extra-terrestrial computer virus (in the form of beautiful Tracy
Scoggins) intruded itself into the thoughts of the crew of the spaceship USS
Presley. The sci-fi VR horror-thriller Brainscan (1994) featured the tagline:
"Goodbye Reality! Welcome Virtual Reality!" Video villain Trickster
(T. Ryder Smith) appeared in an interactive computer game called
"Brainscan" - within a computer video screen. The "ultimate experience"
horror game was available to be viewed on 4-CD-ROM discs. It was ordered by 16
year-old misfit, disenfranchised loner teen Michael Bryer (Edward Furlong), who
viewed the first disc "Death by Design." It was a disturbing but
exciting snuff film that featured the VR experience of a murder from the
killer's POV. The disembodied Trickster then encouraged Bryer to engage in
gruesome, violent thrills by becoming the killer - to his own horror.
Johnny Mnemonic (1995) was a derivative adaptation of
scriptwriter William Gibson's own cyberpunk short story, and a Keanu
Reeves-precursor to The Matrix (1999), about a courier with downloaded
information in his data-packed head who had to transport the top-secret data
from China to New Jersey. And in director Brett Leonard's (known for the
ground-breaking The Lawnmower Man (1992)) crime sci-fi-thriller Virtuosity
(1995) set in 1999, former disgraced L.A. detective Parker Barnes (Denzel
Washington) (in jail for murdering the killer of his family, but on parole)
pursued invincible opponent Sid 6.7 (Russell Crowe), a synthetic killer android
(with composited evil traits of Hitler, Charles Manson and other serial killer
felons), through in a VR training program for cops. Threatened with the
shut-down of the failed testing program, Sid's deranged software creator gave
mass-murderer Sid a real-world body.
Director Kathryn Bigelow's dystopic tech-noir Strange Days
(1995) opened with an illicit 'playback clip' (a "snuff" clip called
a 'blackjack') of a failed robbery attempt of a Chinese restaurant by masked
criminals. The clip was recorded (or "wired") directly from a head
device called a 'squid' (short for Superconducting Quantum Interference Device)
connecting into the cerebral cortex ("It's pure and uncut, straight from
the cerebral cortex"). Sleazy ex-vice squad cop and peddler of illegal
software clips Lenny Nero (Ralph Fiennes) often watched the playback of clips
of sexy ex-girlfriend Faith Justin (Juliette Lewis). However, there were also
more disturbing contraband snuff clips - of brutal rape, strangulation and
death.
Human freedoms were almost non-existent in the world of
genetic monitoring and engineering found in Andrew Niccol's Gattaca (1997).
Peter Weir's fanciful The Truman Show (1998) satirized how TV ratings dictated
the imprisonment and victimization of a show's star by the unrestricted media,
all for the unethical purpose of sustaining a hit TV show. [It was partially
inspired by Albert Brooks' satirical media comedy Real Life (1979) (based on
PBS' mini-series An American Family in 1973).] Then, director Ron Howard
followed with a similar but lackluster EDtv (1999).
Dark City - 1998 Alex Proyas' visually-stunning and
visionary sci-fi noir Dark City (1998) (Tagline: "A world where the night
never ends. Where man has no past. And humanity has no future"), one of
the best films to effectively twist unreal reality, starred Rufus Sewell as a
man with memory problems living and pursued in a nightmarish, retro 40s-style
futuristic world managed by malevolent, underground alien beings called
Strangers. The aliens possessed telekinetic powers that could stop time and
alter reality.
Writers/directors Andy and Larry Wachowski's hyperkinetic
The Matrix (1999) (Tagline: "Be afraid of the future") illustrated
how to superbly combine amazing action scenes with an intelligent story-line (a
modern-day updating of the man vs. machine tale). It examined the nature of
reality in the external world - seemingly uncertain, in which reality was a
computer simulation, and the actual Earth was scorched. The explosive and
successful trilogy featured sensational special/visual effects, with the same
cast in each offering (Keanu Reeves as Neo, Carrie-Anne Moss as Trinity,
Laurence Fishburne as Morpheus, and Hugo Weaving as Agent Smith):
The Matrix (1999)
The Matrix Reloaded (2003)
The Matrix Revolutions (2003)
Josef Rusnak's tech-noir sci-fi film The Thirteenth Floor
(1999) (Tagline: Question reality. You can go there even though it doesn't
exist) blended both The Truman Show (1998) and The Matrix (1999) with its
blurring of the lines between reality and virtual or artificial reality, in its
contrast of mid-1930s and late 1990s Los Angeles. Another 'virtual reality'
film in the same year, David Cronenberg's cautionary and plot-twisting eXistenZ
(1999) (Tagline: Play it. Live it. Kill for it), explored how a 'virtual
reality' game could tap into a person's mind. Steven Spielberg's cyber-noirish
action and sci-fi thriller Minority Report (2002), set in the futuristic year
of 2054 from an adapted Philip K. Dick story, starred Tom Cruise as a cop
preventing pre-committed murders. In the science-fiction related romance
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004) with a script by Charlie Kaufman,
Jim Carrey had his memories of his romance with an ex-girlfriend (Kate Winslet)
wiped clean - until he abruptly changed his mind.
The sci-fi thriller Gamer (2009) was a hyper-kinetic action
film where real-life and video-games were merged, with the creation of an
ultimate interactive video game dubbed "Slayers." 17 year-old game
expert Simon (Logan Lerman) was able to miraculously defeat other opponents in
the game - using a real-life video-game avatar named Kable (Gerard Butler).
Kable was a death-row inmate placed unwillingly into the VR playing field of
the game, while also recruited to escape the dehumanizing game and defeat the game's
corporate leader Ken Castle (Michael C. Hall), a reclusive billionaire. In
another sci-fi thriller in the same year, the thought-provoking Surrogates
(2009) was set in a futuristic utopian world. There, artificial robotic,
avatars or life-forms substituted for living people as a fail-safe mechanism.
The surrogates were perfect, 3-dimensional mechanical (or cloned)
representations of their original humans - who remained safely at home and
controlled the actions of the beings with their minds. Bruce Willis and Radha
Mitchell portrayed two FBI agents, Tom Greer and Peters, who were forced to
investigate a strange double homicide in which the destruction of two
surrogates also resulted in the deaths of their human hosts. And James
Cameron's Avatar (2009) was the ultimate fantasy sci-fi film, in which
paraplegic Marine Jake Sully (Sam Worthington) took part in a mission to the
distant world of Pandora, inhabited by the giant, indigenous humanoid race of
Na'vi. With the aid of a sophisticated Avatar program, Jake was linked to a
genetically-bred, human-Na'vi hybrid, so that within his avatar's blue-skinned
body, he could function as a Na'vi native and breathe the hostile air of the
planet.
In the action-oriented, time-travel thriller Source Code
(2011), a variation on Groundhog Day (1993), Jake Gyllenhaal starred as Captain
Colter Stevens - tasked to participate in a top-secret government experiment
called "Source Code." To identify a threatening Chicago commuter
train bomber, he repeatedly entered the body of one of the train's male
passengers to relive his life during the 8 minutes before he was killed on the
exploding train. As Stevens continually repeated the tense mission, he
attempted to gather enough clues to prevent a massive terrorist attack.
And in the thought-provoking sci-fi cyber-thriller
Transcendence (2014), eccentric yet charismatic AI science researcher/teacher
Dr. Will Caster (Johnny Depp) was fatally shot by an extremist anti-technology
group of radicals known as RIFT (Revolutionary Independence From Technology).
After his consciousness was uploaded into a super-computer to save him, a
phenomenon known as Whole Brain Emulation, Caster returned via a hologram.
However, the fear emerged that he would become a dangerous megalomaniac force
when his capacities vastly expanded and he created an army of nanomites in his
desert HQ to aid his quest.
Animated Science Fiction Films At the Turn of the Century:
From the mid-1990s to the early part of the next century, a
number of animated films contained science-fiction themes, such as:
Ghost in the Shell - 1996the cyberpunk Japanese anime Ghost
in the Shell (1996) was set in the year 2029 in a world where all crime was
conducted in cyberspace and led by a master hacker called the Puppet Master; a
specialized police force in the Asian metropolis named Newport's Section Nine
directed an investigation to cope with the problem, headed by female
android-cyborg undercover officer the Major, Motoko Kusanagi -- a babe-like
Playboy centerfold cross-bred with the Terminator and the Bladerunner -- who
was also searching for her own identity
The Iron Giant (1999), about a friendly and benevolent robot
the space adventure saga Titan A.E. (2000)
the Japanese anime Pokemon the Movie: 2000 (2000)
the fantasy Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius (2001) with green
alien Yokians
Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001)
the updated space adventure Treasure Planet (2002)
the first feature-length CGI film Final Fantasy: The Spirits
Within (2002), in which a female scientist in the year 2065, Dr. Aki Ross
searched for a cure to ward off infection by alien phantoms
Lilo & Stitch (2002) about a young girl's friendship for
a blue extra-terrestrial, with six Elvis Presley songs on its soundtrack
Source: filmsite.org
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